To enter numbers in scientific format use the ×10x button (CtrlE).
The number mode automatically changes to superscript.
To enter 2×10¹⁰⁰, start by entering the mantissa (2):
2
Then press the scientific notation button (or press CtrlE):
2×10
Then enter the exponent (100):
2×10¹⁰⁰
To show results in scientific form change the result format.