summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/logview/help/C/index.docbook
blob: 39daa3412ea806c80505759529de7db0ab352e19 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" 
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [ 
  <!ENTITY legal SYSTEM "legal.xml">
  <!ENTITY appversion "2.12">
  <!ENTITY manrevision "2.4">
  <!ENTITY date "October 2005">
  <!ENTITY app "System Log Viewer">
]>
<!-- 
      (Do not remove this comment block.)
  Maintained by the MATE Documentation Project
  http://developer.mate.org/projects/gdp
  Template version: 2.0 beta
  Template last modified Apr 11, 2002
  
-->
<!-- =============Document Header ============================= -->
<article id="index" lang="en">
<!-- please do not change the id; for translations, change lang to -->
<!-- appropriate code -->
  <articleinfo> 
    <title>&app; Manual</title>

    <abstract role="description">
      <para>System Log Viewer is a graphical user interface to view and monitor
      system log files.</para>
    </abstract>

    <copyright> 
      <year>2003</year> 
      <holder>Sun Microsystems</holder> 
    </copyright> 
    <copyright> 
      <year>2000</year> 
      <holder>Judith Samson</holder> 
    </copyright> 
<!-- translators: uncomment this:

  <copyright>
   <year>2002</year>
   <holder>ME-THE-TRANSLATOR (Latin translation)</holder>
  </copyright>

   -->
    <publisher> 
      <publishername> MATE Documentation Project </publishername> 
    </publisher> 

   &legal;

   <authorgroup> 
   <author> 
		<firstname>Sun</firstname> 
		<surname>MATE Documentation Team</surname> 
		<affiliation> 
	  	<orgname>Sun Microsystems</orgname> 
	  	<address> <email>gdocteam@sun.com</email> </address> 
		</affiliation> 
   </author> 

   <author> 
		<firstname>Judith</firstname> 
		<surname>Samson</surname> 
		<affiliation> 
	  	<orgname>MATE Documentation Project</orgname> 
	  	<address> <email>judith@samsonsource.com</email> </address> 
		</affiliation> 
   </author> 
   
    <author> 
		<firstname>Paul</firstname> 
		<surname>Cutler</surname> 
		<affiliation> 
	  	<orgname>MATE Documentation Team</orgname> 
	  	<address> <email>pcutler@gnome.org</email> </address> 
		</affiliation> 
   </author> 

   <author role="maintainer">
   	<firstname>Vincent</firstname>
	<surname>Noel</surname>
	<affiliation>
	  <address><email>vincent.noel@gmail.com</email></address>
	</affiliation>
   </author>
      
<!-- This is appropriate place for other contributors: translators,
      maintainers,  etc. Commented out by default.
   <othercredit role="translator">
		<firstname>Latin</firstname> 
		<surname>Translator 1</surname> 
		<affiliation> 
	  	<orgname>Latin Translation Team</orgname> 
	  	<address> <email>translator@gnome.org</email> </address> 
		</affiliation>
		<contrib>Latin translation</contrib>
   </othercredit>
-->
    </authorgroup>

    <revhistory>
            <revision> 
		<revnumber>&app; Manual V2.5</revnumber> 
		<date>October 2009</date> 
		<revdescription> 
	  		<para role="author">Paul Cutler
	    		<email>pcutler@gnome.org</email>
	  		</para>
	  		<para role="publisher">MATE Documentation Project</para>
		</revdescription> 
      </revision>
      <revision> 
		<revnumber>&app; Manual V2.4</revnumber> 
		<date>October 2005</date> 
		<revdescription> 
	  		<para role="author">Vincent Noel
	    		<email>vincent.noel@gmail.com</email>
	  		</para>
	  		<para role="publisher">MATE Documentation Project</para>
		</revdescription> 
      </revision>
      <revision> 
		<revnumber>System Log Viewer Manual V2.3</revnumber> 
		<date>October 2002</date> 
		<revdescription> 
	  		<para role="author">Sun GNOME Documentation Team
	    		<email>gdocteam@sun.com</email>
	  		</para>
	  		<para role="publisher">MATE Documentation Project</para>
		</revdescription> 
      </revision>
      <revision> 
		<revnumber>System Log Viewer Manual V2.2</revnumber> 
		<date>August 2002</date> 
		<revdescription> 
	  		<para role="author">Sun GNOME Documentation Team
	    		<email>gdocteam@sun.com</email>
	  		</para>
	  		<para role="publisher">MATE Documentation Project</para>
		</revdescription> 
      </revision>
      <revision> 
		<revnumber>System Log Viewer Manual V2.1</revnumber> 
		<date>July 2002</date> 
		<revdescription> 
	  		<para role="author">Sun GNOME Documentation Team
	    		<email>gdocteam@sun.com</email>
	  		</para>
	  		<para role="publisher">MATE Documentation Project</para>
		</revdescription> 
      </revision>
      <revision> 
		<revnumber>System Log Viewer Manual V2.0</revnumber> 
		<date>May 2002</date> 
		<revdescription> 
	  		<para role="author">Sun GNOME Documentation Team
	    		<email>gdocteam@sun.com</email>
	  		</para>
	  		<para role="publisher">MATE Documentation Project</para>
		</revdescription> 
      </revision> 
      <revision> 
		<revnumber>Logview Manual</revnumber> 
		<date>2000</date> 
		<revdescription> 
	  		<para role="author">Judith Samson
	    		<email>judith@samsonsource.com</email>
	  		</para>
	  		<para role="publisher">MATE Documentation Project</para>
			</revdescription> 
      </revision> 
    </revhistory> 

    <releaseinfo>This manual describes version &appversion; of &app;.
    </releaseinfo> 
  </articleinfo> 

  <indexterm> 
    <primary>System Log Viewer</primary> 
  </indexterm> 

<!-- ============= Document Body ============================= -->
<!-- ============= Introduction ============================== -->

  <sect1 id="syslog-introduction"> 
    <title>Introduction</title> 

      <para>
      <application>&app;</application> is a graphical, menu-driven
      viewer that you can use to view and monitor your system
      logs. <application>&app;</application> comes with a few functions that
      can help you manage your logs, including a log monitor and log statistics
      display.
      </para>

      <para>
      <application>&app;</application> is useful if you are new to system
      administration because it provides an easier, more user-friendly
      display of your logs than a
      text display of the log file. It is also useful for more
      experienced administrators, as it contains a monitor to enable you
      to continuously monitor crucial logs.
      </para>

      <warning><para><application>&app;</application> is useful only to those
      who have access to the system log files, which generally requires root
      access.</para></warning>

  </sect1>

  <sect1 id="syslog-getting-started">
    <title>Getting Started</title> 

    <para>You can start <application>&app;</application> in the following ways:
    </para> 
    <variablelist>
    	<varlistentry>
    		<term><guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu</term>
    		<listitem>
    		<para>Choose <menuchoice><guisubmenu>System Tools</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Log File Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
    		</listitem>
    	</varlistentry>
    	<varlistentry>
    		<term>Command line</term>
    		<listitem>
    		<para>Type <command>mate-system-log</command>, then press <keycap>Return</keycap>.</para>
    		<para> 		 
    		</para> 
    		</listitem>
    	</varlistentry>
    </variablelist>

    <para>When you start <application>&app;</application>, the following window is displayed.</para>

    <!-- ==== Figure ==== -->
      <figure id="syslog-fig"> 
	<title>&app; Window</title> 
	<screenshot> 
	  <mediaobject> 
	    <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="figures/syslog_window.png" format="PNG"/> 
	    </imageobject>
	    <textobject> 
	      <phrase>Shows &app; main window. Contains menubar, display area, scrollbars, and statusbar. </phrase> 
	    </textobject> 
	  </mediaobject> 
	</screenshot> 
      </figure>
    <!-- ==== End of Figure ==== -->
    <para>The first time you start <application>&app;</application>, the application
      displays several log files by default (such as
      <filename>/var/log/messages</filename>).
      Opened logs are listed on the left side of the 
      application window. The log selected in this list is displayed in the
      main area of the application window.
      </para>

      <para>By default, <application>&app;</application>
        monitors every opened log, and any change appears automatically in the
        main window. See <xref linkend="syslog-monitor"/> for more information.</para>

  </sect1>

<!-- ================ Usage ================================ -->

  <sect1 id="syslog-usage"> 
    <title>Usage</title>

    <sect2 id="syslog-open">
    	<title>To View a Log</title>
    	<para>To view a log, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Open</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. 
    	In the <guilabel>Open Log</guilabel> dialog, select the 
        log that you want to open, then click 
    	<guibutton>Open</guibutton>. Use the scrollbars to scroll through the
    	log.</para>

        <para>You can open as many logs as you
        want. <application>&app;</application> displays one log at a time in 
    	the <guilabel>System Log Viewer</guilabel> window. Opened logs are listed on the left side of the
        application window. The log selected in this list is displayed in the
        main area of the application window. To display another log
        already opened in <application>&app;</application>, select it in the
        log list.</para>

        <para>Note that <application>&app;</application> also lets you open
    zipped logs (whole filenames end in ".gz").</para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="syslog-selection">
    <title>To Copy Log Lines to the Clipboard</title>
    <para>To copy one or more log lines to the clipboard, just select the lines in
    the main area and choose the 
    <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Copy</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
    menu option.
    If you want to copy the entire log to the clipboard, select it entirely
    using the <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Select
    All</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu option, then choose
    <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Copy</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
    </para>
    </sect2>

    <sect2 id="syslog-hide-sidebar">
    <title>To Hide the Sidebar</title>
    <para>To hide the left sidebar, which contains the log list and calendar,
    just select the
    <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Side pane</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
    menu option.</para>
    </sect2>
    
    <sect2 id="syslog-monitor">
    	<title>To Monitor Logs</title>
    	<para>You can use <application>&app;</application> to monitor
    	logs. By default, all logs opened in <application>&app;</application>
        are monitored for changes. If new lines are added to a log monitored
        by <application>&app;</application>, the log name will appear in bold in
        the log list. If the log is currently displayed in the main area, the
        new lines will appear automatically at the end of the log and, after five
    	seconds, the log name will turn back to normal in the list.</para>

    </sect2>
    
    <sect2 id="syslog-stats">
    	<title>To View Log Information</title>
    	<para>Log information are generally displayed in the status bar,
    	including :</para> 
    	<itemizedlist>
    		<listitem><para>Number of lines in the log.</para>
    		</listitem>
    		<listitem><para>Size of the log in bytes.</para>
    		</listitem>
    		<listitem><para>Date the log was last modified.</para>
    		</listitem>
    	</itemizedlist> 
        <para>The status bar can be displayed or hidden using the
          <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Statusbar</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
          option.</para>
    </sect2>
    
    <sect2 id="syslog-close">
    	<title>To Close a Log</title>
    	<para>To close a log, choose
    	<menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Close</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
    	</para>
    </sect2>
    
    <sect2 id="syslog-exit">
    	<title>To Exit &app;</title>
    	<para>To exit <application>&app;</application>, choose
    	<menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Quit</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
    	</para>
    </sect2>
 
  </sect1>

</article>