diff options
author | Stefano Karapetsas <[email protected]> | 2013-07-17 14:29:53 +0200 |
---|---|---|
committer | Stefano Karapetsas <[email protected]> | 2013-07-17 14:29:53 +0200 |
commit | ca0a6b583480b07d13e98ebcb7105dfb344367c2 (patch) | |
tree | 917a758b77ddf2f04a06369c2bfb9accc2ddc48d /desktop-docs/lgpl/C/index.docbook | |
parent | e5e03d83c9c20017e9a042023b84ad2a21524210 (diff) | |
download | mate-desktop-ca0a6b583480b07d13e98ebcb7105dfb344367c2.tar.bz2 mate-desktop-ca0a6b583480b07d13e98ebcb7105dfb344367c2.tar.xz |
Replace mate-doc-utils with yelp-tools
Diffstat (limited to 'desktop-docs/lgpl/C/index.docbook')
-rw-r--r-- | desktop-docs/lgpl/C/index.docbook | 746 |
1 files changed, 746 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/desktop-docs/lgpl/C/index.docbook b/desktop-docs/lgpl/C/index.docbook new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dd7fa32 --- /dev/null +++ b/desktop-docs/lgpl/C/index.docbook @@ -0,0 +1,746 @@ +<?xml version="1.0"?> +<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" + "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [ +]> + +<!-- + The GNU Public License 2 in DocBook + Markup by Eric Baudais <[email protected]> + Maintained by the MATE Documentation Project + http://developer.gnome.org/projects/gdp + Version: 1.0.1 + Last Modified: Feb. 5, 2001 +--> + + <article id="index"> + <articleinfo> + <title>GNU Lesser General Public License</title> + <copyright> + <year>2000</year> + <holder>Free Software Foundation, Inc.</holder> + </copyright> + <author> + <surname>Free Software Foundation</surname> + </author> + <publisher role="maintainer"> + <publishername>MATE Documentation Project</publishername> + </publisher> + <revhistory> + <revision> + <revnumber>2.1</revnumber> + <date>1999-02</date> + </revision> + </revhistory> + <legalnotice id="gpl-legalnotice"> + <para> + <address>Free Software Foundation, Inc. + <street>51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor</street>, + <city>Boston</city>, + <state>MA</state> <postcode>02110-1301</postcode> + <country>USA</country> + </address>. + </para> + <para> + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + </para> + </legalnotice> + <releaseinfo> + Version 2.1, February 1999 + </releaseinfo> + <abstract role="description"><para> + The licenses for most software are designed to take away your + freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public + Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change + free software - to make sure the software is free for all its users. + </para></abstract> + + </articleinfo> + + <sect1 id="preamble" label="none"> + <title>Preamble</title> + + <para> + The licenses for most software are designed to take away your + freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public + Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change + free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. + </para> + + <para> + When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. + Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the + freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this + service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you + want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free + programs; and that you know you can do these things. + </para> + + <para> + This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some + specially designated software packages--typically libraries--of the + Free Software Foundation and other authors who decide to use it. You + can use it too, but we suggest you first think carefully about whether + this license or the ordinary General Public License is the better + strategy to use in any particular case, based on the explanations below. + </para> + + <para> + When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom of use, + not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that + you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge + for this service if you wish); that you receive source code or can get + it if you want it; that you can change the software and use pieces of + it in new free programs; and that you are informed that you can do + these things. + </para> + + <para> + To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid + distributors to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender these + rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for + you if you distribute copies of the library or if you modify it. + </para> + + <para> + For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratis + or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that we gave + you. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source + code. If you link other code with the library, you must provide + complete object files to the recipients, so that they can relink them + with the library after making changes to the library and recompiling + it. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights. + </para> + + <para> + We protect your rights with a two-step method: (1) we copyright the + library, and (2) we offer you this license, which gives you legal + permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library. + </para> + + <para> + To protect each distributor, we want to make it very clear that + there is no warranty for the free library. Also, if the library is + modified by someone else and passed on, the recipients should know + that what they have is not the original version, so that the original + author's reputation will not be affected by problems that might be + introduced by others. + </para> + + <para> + Finally, software patents pose a constant threat to the existence of + any free program. We wish to make sure that a company cannot + effectively restrict the users of a free program by obtaining a + restrictive license from a patent holder. Therefore, we insist that + any patent license obtained for a version of the library must be + consistent with the full freedom of use specified in this license. + </para> + + <para> + Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by the + ordinary GNU General Public License. This license, the GNU Lesser + General Public License, applies to certain designated libraries, and + is quite different from the ordinary General Public License. We use + this license for certain libraries in order to permit linking those + libraries into non-free programs. + </para> + + <para> + When a program is linked with a library, whether statically or using + a shared library, the combination of the two is legally speaking a + combined work, a derivative of the original library. The ordinary + General Public License therefore permits such linking only if the + entire combination fits its criteria of freedom. The Lesser General + Public License permits more lax criteria for linking other code with + the library. + </para> + + <para> + We call this license the <quote>Lesser</quote> General Public License + because it does Less to protect the user's freedom than the ordinary + General Public License. It also provides other free software developers + Less of an advantage over competing non-free programs. These + disadvantages are the reason we use the ordinary General Public License + for many libraries. However, the Lesser license provides advantages in + certain special circumstances. + </para> + + <para> + For example, on rare occasions, there may be a special need to + encourage the widest possible use of a certain library, so that it becomes + a de-facto standard. To achieve this, non-free programs must be + allowed to use the library. A more frequent case is that a free + library does the same job as widely used non-free libraries. In this + case, there is little to gain by limiting the free library to free + software only, so we use the Lesser General Public License. + </para> + + <para> + In other cases, permission to use a particular library in non-free + programs enables a greater number of people to use a large body of + free software. For example, permission to use the GNU C Library in + non-free programs enables many more people to use the whole GNU + operating system, as well as its variant, the GNU/Linux operating + system. + </para> + + <para> + Although the Lesser General Public License is Less protective of the + users' freedom, it does ensure that the user of a program that is + linked with the Library has the freedom and the wherewithal to run + that program using a modified version of the Library. + </para> + + <para> + The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and + modification follow. Pay close attention to the difference between a + <quote>work based on the library</quote> and a <quote>work that uses the + library</quote>. The former contains code derived from the library, + whereas the latter must be combined with the library in order to run. + </para> + + </sect1> + + <sect1 id="terms" label="none"> + <title>TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION</title> + + <sect2 id="sect0" label="0"> + <title>Section 0</title> + <para> + This License Agreement applies to any software library or other + program which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder or + other authorized party saying it may be distributed under the terms of + this Lesser General Public License (also called <quote>this License</quote>). + Each licensee is addressed as <quote>you</quote>. + </para> + + <para> + A <quote>library</quote> means a collection of software functions and/or data + prepared so as to be conveniently linked with application programs + (which use some of those functions and data) to form executables. + </para> + + <para> + The <quote>Library</quote>, below, refers to any such software library or work + which has been distributed under these terms. A <quote>work based on the + Library</quote> means either the Library or any derivative work under + copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Library or a + portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated + straightforwardly into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is + included without limitation in the term <quote>modification</quote>.) + </para> + + <para> + <quote>Source code</quote> for a work means the preferred form of the work for + making modifications to it. For a library, complete source code means + all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated + interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation + and installation of the library. + </para> + + <para> + Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not + covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of + running a program using the Library is not restricted, and output from + such a program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based + on the Library (independent of the use of the Library in a tool for + writing it). Whether that is true depends on what the Library does + and what the program that uses the Library does. + </para> + + </sect2> + + <sect2 id="sect1" label="1"> + <title>Section 1</title> + <para> + You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Library's + complete source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that + you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an + appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact + all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any + warranty; and distribute a copy of this License along with the + Library. + </para> + + <para> + You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, + and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a + fee. + </para> + </sect2> + + <sect2 id="sect2" label="2"> + <title>Section 2</title> + <para> + You may modify your copy or copies of the Library or any portion + of it, thus forming a work based on the Library, and copy and + distribute such modifications or work under the terms of + <link linkend="sect1">Section 1</link> above, provided that + you also meet all of these conditions: + + <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha"> + <listitem> + <para> + The modified work must itself be a software library. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + You must cause the files modified to carry prominent notices + stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + You must cause the whole of the work to be licensed at no + charge to all third parties under the terms of this License. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + If a facility in the modified Library refers to a function or a + table of data to be supplied by an application program that uses + the facility, other than as an argument passed when the facility + is invoked, then you must make a good faith effort to ensure that, + in the event an application does not supply such function or + table, the facility still operates, and performs whatever part of + its purpose remains meaningful. + </para> + + <para> + (For example, a function in a library to compute square roots has + a purpose that is entirely well-defined independent of the + application. Therefore, Subsection 2d requires that any + application-supplied function or table used by this function must + be optional: if the application does not supply it, the square + root function must still compute square roots.) + </para> + + <para> + These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If + identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Library, + and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in + themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those + sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you + distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based + on the Library, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of + this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the + entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote + it. + </para> + + <para> + Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest + your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to + exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or + collective works based on the Library. + </para> + + <para> + In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Library + with the Library (or with a work based on the Library) on a volume of + a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under + the scope of this License. + </para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </para> + + </sect2> + + <sect2 id="sect3" label="3"> + <title>Section 3</title> + + <para> + You may opt to apply the terms of the ordinary GNU General Public + License instead of this License to a given copy of the Library. To do + this, you must alter all the notices that refer to this License, so + that they refer to the ordinary GNU General Public License, version 2, + instead of to this License. (If a newer version than version 2 of the + ordinary GNU General Public License has appeared, then you can specify + that version instead if you wish.) Do not make any other change in + these notices. + </para> + + <para> + Once this change is made in a given copy, it is irreversible for + that copy, so the ordinary GNU General Public License applies to all + subsequent copies and derivative works made from that copy. + </para> + + <para> + This option is useful when you wish to copy part of the code of + the Library into a program that is not a library. + </para> + </sect2> + + <sect2 id="sect4" label="4"> + <title>Section 4</title> + + <para> + You may copy and distribute the Library (or a portion or + derivative of it, under <link linkend="sect2">Section 2</link> + ) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections + <link linkend="sect1">1</link> and + <link linkend="sect2">2</link> above provided that you accompany + it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which + must be distributed under the terms of Sections <link linkend="sect1">1</link> + and <link linkend="sect2">2</link> above on a + medium customarily used for software interchange. + </para> + + <para> + If distribution of object code is made by offering access to copy + from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the + source code from the same place satisfies the requirement to + distribute the source code, even though third parties are not + compelled to copy the source along with the object code. + </para> + + </sect2> + + <sect2 id="sect5" label="5"> + <title>Section 5</title> + + <para> + A program that contains no derivative of any portion of the + Library, but is designed to work with the Library by being compiled or + linked with it, is called a <quote>work that uses the Library</quote>. + Such a work, in isolation, is not a derivative work of the Library, and + therefore falls outside the scope of this License. + </para> + + <para> + However, linking a <quote>work that uses the Library</quote> with the Library + creates an executable that is a derivative of the Library (because it + contains portions of the Library), rather than a <quote>work that uses the + library</quote>. The executable is therefore covered by this License. + <link linkend="sect6">Section 6</link> states terms for distribution + of such executables. + </para> + + <para> + When a <quote>work that uses the Library</quote> uses material from a + header file that is part of the Library, the object code for the work + may be a derivative work of the Library even though the source code is not. + Whether this is true is especially significant if the work can be + linked without the Library, or if the work is itself a library. The + threshold for this to be true is not precisely defined by law. + </para> + + <para> + If such an object file uses only numerical parameters, data + structure layouts and accessors, and small macros and small inline + functions (ten lines or less in length), then the use of the object + file is unrestricted, regardless of whether it is legally a derivative + work. (Executables containing this object code plus portions of the + Library will still fall under <link linkend="sect6">Section 6</link>.) + </para> + + <para> + Otherwise, if the work is a derivative of the Library, you may + distribute the object code for the work under the terms of + <link linkend="sect6">Section 6</link>. + Any executables containing that work also fall under + <link linkend="sect6">Section 6</link>, + whether or not they are linked directly with the Library itself. + </para> + </sect2> + + <sect2 id="sect6" label="6"> + <title>Section 6</title> + + <para> + As an exception to the Sections above, you may also combine or + link a <quote>work that uses the Library</quote> with the Library to + produce a work containing portions of the Library, and distribute that + work under terms of your choice, provided that the terms permit + modification of the work for the customer's own use and reverse + engineering for debugging such modifications. + </para> + + <para> + You must give prominent notice with each copy of the work that the + Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are covered by + this License. You must supply a copy of this License. If the work + during execution displays copyright notices, you must include the + copyright notice for the Library among them, as well as a reference + directing the user to the copy of this License. Also, you must do one + of these things: + + <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha"> + <listitem> + <para id="sect6a"> + Accompany the work with the complete corresponding + machine-readable source code for the Library including whatever + changes were used in the work (which must be distributed under + Sections <link linkend="sect1">1</link> and + <link linkend="sect2">2</link> above); and, if the work is an + executable linked with the Library, with the complete machine-readable + <quote>work that uses the Library</quote>, as object code and/or source + code, so that the user can modify the Library and then relink to + produce a modified executable containing the modified Library. (It is + understood that the user who changes the contents of definitions files + in the Library will not necessarily be able to recompile the application + to use the modified definitions.) + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the + Library. A suitable mechanism is one that (1) uses at run time a + copy of the library already present on the user's computer system, + rather than copying library functions into the executable, and (2) + will operate properly with a modified version of the library, if + the user installs one, as long as the modified version is + interface-compatible with the version that the work was made with. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Accompany the work with a written offer, valid for at + least three years, to give the same user the materials + specified in <link linkend="sect6a">Subsection 6a</link> + , above, for a charge no more than the cost of performing + this distribution. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + If distribution of the work is made by offering access to copy + from a designated place, offer equivalent access to copy the above + specified materials from the same place. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Verify that the user has already received a copy of these + materials or that you have already sent this user a copy. + </para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </para> + + <para> + For an executable, the required form of the <quote>work that uses the + Library</quote> must include any data and utility programs needed for + reproducing the executable from it. However, as a special exception, + the materials to be distributed need not include anything that is + normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major + components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on + which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies + the executable. + </para> + + <para> + It may happen that this requirement contradicts the license + restrictions of other proprietary libraries that do not normally + accompany the operating system. Such a contradiction means you cannot + use both them and the Library together in an executable that you + distribute. + </para> + + </sect2> + + <sect2 id="sect7" label="7"> + <title>Section 7</title> + + <para> + You may place library facilities that are a work based on the + Library side-by-side in a single library together with other library + facilities not covered by this License, and distribute such a combined + library, provided that the separate distribution of the work based on + the Library and of the other library facilities is otherwise + permitted, and provided that you do these two things: + </para> + + <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha"> + <listitem> + <para> + Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work + based on the Library, uncombined with any other library + facilities. This must be distributed under the terms of the + Sections above. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Give prominent notice with the combined library of the fact + that part of it is a work based on the Library, and explaining + where to find the accompanying uncombined form of the same work. + </para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </sect2> + + <sect2 id="sect8" label="8"> + <title>Section 8</title> + + <para> + You may not copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or distribute + the Library except as expressly provided under this License. Any + attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or + distribute the Library is void, and will automatically terminate your + rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, + or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses + terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. + </para> + </sect2> + + <sect2 id="sect9" label="9"> + <title>Section 9</title> + + <para> + You are not required to accept this License, since you have not + signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or + distribute the Library or its derivative works. These actions are + prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by + modifying or distributing the Library (or any work based on the + Library), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and + all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying + the Library or works based on it. + </para> + </sect2> + + <sect2 id="sect10" label="10"> + <title>Section 10</title> + + <para> + Each time you redistribute the Library (or any work based on the + Library), the recipient automatically receives a license from the + original licensor to copy, distribute, link with or modify the Library + subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further + restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. + You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with + this License. + </para> + </sect2> + + <sect2 id="sect11" label="11"> + <title>Section 11</title> + + <para> + If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent + infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), + conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or + otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not + excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot + distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this + License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you + may not distribute the Library at all. For example, if a patent + license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Library by + all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then + the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to + refrain entirely from distribution of the Library. + </para> + + <para> + If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any + particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply, + and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances. + </para> + + <para> + It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any + patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any + such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the + integrity of the free software distribution system which is + implemented by public license practices. Many people have made + generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed + through that system in reliance on consistent application of that + system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing + to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot + impose that choice. + </para> + + <para> + This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to + be a consequence of the rest of this License. + </para> + </sect2> + + <sect2 id="sect12" label="12"> + <title>Section 12</title> + + <para> + If the distribution and/or use of the Library is restricted in + certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the + original copyright holder who places the Library under this License may add + an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, + so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus + excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if + written in the body of this License. + </para> + </sect2> + + <sect2 id="sect13" label="13"> + <title>Section 13</title> + + <para> + The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new + versions of the Lesser General Public License from time to time. + Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, + but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. + </para> + + <para> + Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library + specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and + <quote>any later version</quote>, you have the option of following the terms and + conditions either of that version or of any later version published by + the Free Software Foundation. If the Library does not specify a + license version number, you may choose any version ever published by + the Free Software Foundation. + </para> + </sect2> + + <sect2 id="sect14" label="14"> + <title>Section 14</title> + + <para> + If you wish to incorporate parts of the Library into other free + programs whose distribution conditions are incompatible with these, + write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is + copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free + Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our + decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status + of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing + and reuse of software generally. + </para> + </sect2> + + <sect2 id="sect15" label="15"> + <title>NO WARRANTY</title> + <subtitle>Section 15</subtitle> + + <para> + BECAUSE THE LIBRARY IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO + WARRANTY FOR THE LIBRARY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. + EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR + OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE LIBRARY <quote>AS IS</quote> WITHOUT WARRANTY + OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED + TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A + PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE + OF THE LIBRARY IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE LIBRARY PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU + ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. + </para> + </sect2> + + <sect2 id="sect16" label="16"> + <title>Section 16</title> + + <para> + IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN + WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY + AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU + FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR + CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE + LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING + RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A + FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF + SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH + DAMAGES. + </para> + </sect2> + </sect1> +</article> |