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-<?xml version="1.0"?>
-<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
- "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" [
-]>
-
-<!--
- The GNU Public License 2 in DocBook
- Markup by Eric Baudais <[email protected]>
- Maintained by the MATE Documentation Project
- http://developer.gnome.org/projects/gdp
- Version: 1.0.1
- Last Modified: Dec 16, 2000
--->
-
-<article id="index">
- <articleinfo>
- <title>GNU General Public License</title>
- <copyright>
- <year>2000</year>
- <holder>Free Software Foundation, Inc.</holder>
- </copyright>
-
- <author>
- <surname>Free Software Foundation</surname>
- </author>
-
- <publisher role="maintainer">
- <publishername>MATE Documentation Project</publishername>
- </publisher>
-
- <revhistory>
- <revision>
- <revnumber>2</revnumber>
- <date>1991-06</date>
- </revision>
- </revhistory>
-
- <legalnotice id="legalnotice">
- <para>
- <address>Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- <street>51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor</street>,
- <city>Boston</city>,
- <state>MA</state> <postcode>02110-1301</postcode>
- <country>USA</country>
- </address>.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
- of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
- </para>
- </legalnotice>
-
- <releaseinfo>
- Version 2, June 1991
- </releaseinfo>
-
- <abstract role="description"><para>
- The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
- freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
- License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change
- free software - to make sure the software is free for all its users.
- </para></abstract>
- </articleinfo>
-
- <sect1 id="preamble" label="none">
- <title>Preamble</title>
-
- <para>
- The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
- freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
- License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change
- free software - to make sure the software is free for all its users.
- This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
- Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit
- to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered
- by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it
- to your programs, too.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price.
- Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the
- freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this
- service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
- want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free
- programs; and that you know you can do these things.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone
- to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These
- restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute
- copies of the software, or if you modify it.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or
- for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You
- must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you
- must show them these terms so they know their rights.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- We protect your rights with two steps:
-
- <orderedlist numeration="arabic">
- <listitem>
- <para>
- copyright the software, and
- </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
- distribute and/or modify the software.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that
- everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If
- the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its
- recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any
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- </para>
-
- <para>
- Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents.
- We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will
- individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program
- proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be
- licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification
- follow.
- </para>
-
- </sect1>
-
- <sect1 id="terms" label="none">
- <title>TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION</title>
-
- <sect2 id="sect0" label="0">
- <title>Section 0</title>
- <para>
- This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice
- placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms
- of this General Public License. The <quote>Program</quote>, below, refers to any such
- program or work, and a <quote>work based on the Program</quote> means either
- the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a
- work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with
- modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation
- is included without limitation in the term <quote>modification</quote>.) Each
- licensee is addressed as <quote>you</quote>.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by
- this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not
- restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents
- constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running
- the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
- </para>
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2 id="sect1" label="1">
- <title>Section 1</title>
- <para>
- You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
- receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately
- publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty;
- keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any
- warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
- along with the Program.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at
- your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
- </para>
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2 id="sect2" label="2">
- <title>Section 2</title>
- <para>
- You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus
- forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications
- or work under the terms of <link linkend="sect1">Section 1</link> above, provided
- that you also meet all of these conditions:
-
- <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
- <listitem>
- <para>
- You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that
- you changed the files and the date of any change.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or
- in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be
- licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of
- this License.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you
- must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most
- ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate
- copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying
- that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program
- under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
- License.
-
- <note>
- <title>Exception:</title>
- <para>
- If the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an
- announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an
- announcement.
- </para>
- </note>
-
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </para>
-
- <para>
- These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections
- of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered
- independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms,
- do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when
- you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the
- Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose
- permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and
- every part regardless of who wrote it.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights
- to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control
- the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program
- (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium
- does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.
- </para>
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2 id="sect3" label="3">
- <title>Section 3</title>
-
- <para>
- You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under
- <link linkend="sect2">Section 2</link>) in object code or executable form under the terms of
- <link linkend="sect1">Sections 1</link> and <link linkend="sect2">2</link> above provided that
- you also do one of the following:
-
- <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which
- must be distributed under the terms of <link linkend="sect1">Sections 1</link> and <link linkend="sect2">2</link> above on a medium
- customarily used for software interchange; or,
- </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any
- third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source
- distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code,
- to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily
- used for software interchange; or,
- </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute
- corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial
- distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form
- with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </para>
-
- <para>
- The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications
- to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules
- it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control
- compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source
- code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or
- binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system
- on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a
- designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place
- counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to
- copy the source along with the object code.
- </para>
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2 id="sect4" label="4">
- <title>Section 4</title>
-
- <para>
- You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided
- under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the
- Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However,
- parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their
- licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
- </para>
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2 id="sect5" label="5">
- <title>Section 5</title>
-
- <para>
- You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing
- else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works.
- These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying
- or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance
- of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or
- modifying the Program or works based on it.
- </para>
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2 id="sect6" label="6">
- <title>Section 6</title>
-
- <para>
- Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient
- automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify
- the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions
- on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing
- compliance by third parties to this License.
- </para>
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2 id="sect7" label="7">
- <title>Section 7</title>
-
- <para>
- If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other
- reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order,
- agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you
- from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously
- your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence
- you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit
- royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or
- indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be
- to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance,
- the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply
- in other circumstances.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property
- right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of
- protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public
- license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software
- distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up
- to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other
- system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the
- rest of this License.
- </para>
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2 id="sect8" label="8">
- <title>Section 8</title>
-
- <para>
- If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents
- or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
- may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that
- distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License
- incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
- </para>
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2 id="sect9" label="9">
- <title>Section 9</title>
-
- <para>
- The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License
- from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ
- in detail to address new problems or concerns.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of
- this License which applies to it and <quote>any later version</quote>, you have the option of following the terms
- and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software
- Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any
- version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
- </para>
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2 id="sect10" label="10">
- <title>Section 10</title>
-
- <para>
- If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution
- conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted
- by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions
- for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all
- derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
- </para>
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2 id="sect11" label="11">
- <title>NO WARRANTY</title>
- <subtitle>Section 11</subtitle>
-
- <para>
- BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT
- PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR
- OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM <quote>AS IS</quote> WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
- INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
- PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
- PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
- </para>
- </sect2>
-
- <sect2 id="sect12" label="12">
- <title>Section 12</title>
-
- <para>
- IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR
- ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU
- FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
- USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED
- INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH
- ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
- DAMAGES.
- </para>
- </sect2>
- </sect1>
-</article>